Moon (Lunar) Phases
Pre-Activity 1



Pre-Activity 1


Pre-Activity 2


Post-Activity 1


Post-Activity 2


Glossary


Internet Resources

Earth/Moon Model 

Objective: Students will gain a better understanding of the relationship (in size) between the Earth and Moon. 

Materials: A basketball, tennis ball, baseball, soccer ball and a golf ball.

Problem: If a basketball were used to represent the Earth, which ball would best represent the Moon? 

Procedure: 
  1. Explain to the students that the Earth’s diameter is 7,973 miles and the moon’s diameter is 2,160 miles. 
  2. Have the students determined how much larger the Earth is compared to the moon.
  3. Have the students determine the diameter of the all given balls. (They should come up with: basketball 9.6 inches, soccer ball 8.8 inches, baseball 2.9 inches, tennis ball 2.7 inches, and the golf ball is .7 inches.)
  4. Ask the students “Which ball best represents the earth?” (Answer: the basketball)
  5. Ask the students “Which ball best represents to Moon?” (Answer: the tennis ball - see chart)

Diameter Chart

Diameter Percent of Earth
Basketball (Earth) 9.6 inches X
Soccer ball 8.8 inches 92%
Baseball 2.9 inches 30%
Tennis ball 2.7 inches 28%
Golf ball 1.7 inches 18%
Moon ? Tennis ball

Remember: The Moon is 1/4 (25%) the size of the Earth!